WOTR convenes national roundtable on ‘Land Degradation’

Addressing the challenges of climate extremes, the Watershed Organisation Trust (WOTR) and its research arm, the WOTR Centre for Resilience Studies (W-CReS), in collaboration with the Economics of Land Degradation (ELD) Initiative, GIZ, organised a national roundtable titled “Restore Land through Integrated Efforts – Unlocking Opportunities for Today’s Needs and Sustainability Tomorrow.”

WOTR says that with climate extremes – from soaring summer temperatures to erratic rainfalls and the recent heavy downpours in Marathwada – revealing the vulnerability of degraded land and fragile soil health, the need for integrated land restoration in India has never been clearer.

The roundtable brought together representatives from government institutions such as NABARD, the ICFRE, National Bureau of Soil Sciences & Land Use Planning, along with scientific experts, community leaders, practitioners, and corporate and philanthropic partners and donors including HCL Foundation, Tata Communications, Axis Bank Foundation, John Deere, GSK, and Auctus ESG.

It was held that nearly 40% of global land is degraded and increasing climate variability is experienced across India and participants discussed the need for collaborative, science-based and community-led efforts to strengthen food, water, and income security.

Setting the context, Daniel Tsegai, Programme Officer, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), emphasised the urgent need to restore land for both current needs and future sustainability. He highlighted that land restoration is central to achieving global climate and development goals.

The discussions emphasised the need to move beyond fragmented, short-term initiatives towards an integrated “Evergreen Revolution” framework that links watershed restoration, climate-resilient agriculture, and rural development for lasting impact.

Participants proposed a phased roadmap beginning with watershed-based ecosystem restoration, followed by climate-smart agriculture, improved water management, and livelihood diversification, supported by innovative financing mechanisms such as blended finance and outcome-based funding. Strengthening science–policy linkages and adopting data-driven, region-specific approaches were seen as essential for scaling impact, alongside empowering local communities, particularly women and youth, to take leadership roles in restoration and governance.

The roundtable also highlighted the importance of outcome-based monitoring and evaluation to ensure accountability and alignment with national priorities, including India’s Vision@2047, positioning land restoration as a cornerstone for future food, water, and livelihood security.

Speaking at the event, Marcella D’Souza, Director, W-CReS, said, “Restoring land in India is both an ecological and socio-economic priority. When science, policy, finance, and community efforts come together, we can enhance the resilience of all, as we are dependent on land and water and the food security it supports. This roundtable marks a step in that direction.”